UMBRIA
According to historic sources
human presence in Umbria is documented by the great amount of graffiti
dated back to the Earlier Paleolithic period. Umbria seems to have been
the first Italian territory to be populated and the Umbri are
considered the most ancient race of the Peninsula.
The early contacts between this tribe and the Romans were probably just
commercial and military. After the fall of the Roman Empire the area
was occupied by the Goths and after them by the Byzantines; at the end
the land was integrated into the Lombard duchy of Spoleto. In the 16th
century Umbria was conquered by the popes (with the exception of
Gubbio) until the 1800 when if fell under the French for just 15 years.
At the fall of Napoleon the papacy was restored.
After several conflicts in 1860 the region voted against the papal
supremacy and the region finally joined the kingdom of Sardinia which
included the present Tuscany and Marches.
Traveling across this landlocked hilly region, defined "the green heart
of Italy", the region offers to its visitors a journey full of
surprises constantly suspended between the signs of a well-preserved
past and the present where cattle breeding is the main occupation.
Umbria has so much to offer: archaeology, art and culture, food and
wine, handicraft, mysticism, nature and parks, spring waters and
relaxing landscapes.
The extraordinary equilibrium between nature and human activity, has
created impressive sceneries, probably amongst the most beautiful in
Italy. Crossed by the Apennines most of the region is mountainous or
hilly and the limestone composition of its mountains is constantly
changing the landscape. Deep erosions give to the region a unique and
choreographic scenery. Sinkholes, natural springs, streams and lakes
adorn the woods, meadows and cultivated fields.
ART AND CULTURE
The beauty of Umbria seems
really to come from the perfect relationship established between man
and nature. In the Middle Ages and in the Renaissance, it was a
energetic wealthy region as cultural and religious events and
celebrations can tell this. Thousands of years of history have left
such a wide archaeological patrimony that is not only difficult to
quantify but it represents an endless source of attraction for
travelers and visitors that come to visit this region every year.
We could say that almost every town in the region has traces of the
ancient Umbri, Etruscans and Romans and the capital Perugia as much as
other smaller centers are rich with important founds.
Right in the center of Perugia the Etruscan Arch and the archaeological
square Cavallotti are perfect examples of these findings.
Famous sites are the Hypogeum of San Manno at Ferro di Cavallo or the
Hypogeum of the Volumni. This last one, dating back in the 2nd century
B.C. is one of the most important Etruscan monuments found Italy and it
is located in the vast necropolis of Palazzone where the almost 200
tombs can be visited by visitors. A steep stairway leads down to the
heart of the necropolis, built like a Roman house, divided into
chambers.
THINGS TO DO
With the advent of Christianity, this region became a land of saints,
churches, monasteries, convents and basically a mystic place.
The cultural and religious traditions of the region were reversed
by the arrival of Saint Francis of Assisi who not only is the patron
Saint of Italy but he changed the way of thinking of millions of
faithful Christians all around the world.
Go to Assisi and you will feel the holiness and the mystical nature
of this place in every single road floor tile, in the gardens where
Saint Francis used to go to pray and if you hear a women singing close
your eyes and enjoy the celestial Clarisse chorus filling the air.
But Umbria is not only art, culture and religion. A vacation in
Umbria can turn into a relaxing holiday where nestle in the mineral
waters gushing forth from the many spring of which the region is rich.
So take the chance to recharge your energies and recover your physical
and mental equilibrium in this beautiful and "holy" land!